Bún Ốc Recipe

Lastest Updated June 21, 2024
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Bún ốc, or Vietnamese snail vermicelli soup, is a distinctive dish featuring rice noodles and tender snails, immersed in a flavorful and slightly sour broth. This soup is a popular meal in Northern Vietnam, commonly for lunch or dinner, but it’s also suitable for any time of the day.

Preparing bún ốc at home is straightforward and rewarding. You’ll need only a few basic tools, and ingredients, and will follow 9 main steps to bring this dish to life. Along the way, I’ll share key tips to enhance the flavors and authenticity of your delightful soup.

Let’s dive into the details to discover the unique charm of this Vietnamese delight!

Bún Ốc – A Vietnamese Specialty From The North

Bún ốc is a Vietnamese vermicelli soup from Hanoi (the capital of Vietnam) featuring snails as the main ingredient. It’s known for its sour, savory, and slightly sweet broth, typically made from tomatoes and flavored with tamarind or vinegar.

The dish includes rice vermicelli noodles and is often garnished with fresh herbs, fried tofu, tomatoes, and snail patties. Bún ốc is served with a side of Vietnamese herbs, fermented shrimp paste, and chili oil, allowing diners to adjust the taste.

It reflects Northern Vietnamese cuisine’s balance of flavors and is popular in street food stalls and restaurants throughout Vietnam. Variations exist, mainly due to regional ingredient preferences and cooking styles.

To prepare bún ốc, you’ll need a variety of tools to ensure that each component of the dish is cooked to perfection.

What Tools to Prepare Bún Ốc?

Preparing bún ốc requires several essential tools to ensure the dish is cooked to perfection. Here are the tools you will need:

Bun Oc Tools
  • Pot: For simmering pork bones to make the broth.
  • Ladle: For cooking the broth.
  • Sieve: For draining rice vermicelli.
  • Knives: For chopping herbs and cutting tomatoes.
  • Cutting Boards: To separately handle fresh produce and meat.
  • Pan: Used for sautéing tomatoes, frying snail patties, and cooking snail meat.
  • Tongs: For removing pork bones after blanching them.
  • Wooden Spatula: Used for sautéing the ingredients.

Once you have the right tools, gathering the essential ingredients becomes your next step.

What Are Essential Ingredients for Cooking Bún Ốc?

To prepare bún ốc, you will require various ingredients, most of which are readily available in local markets or can be prepared at home. Here’s what you need:

  • Snail meat (pila polita): This is the star ingredient of the dish, providing a unique taste and texture. This recipe uses pila polita snail variety.
  • Pork bones: Essential for creating a rich and savory broth.
  • Pork paste: Used for making homemade snail patties (chả ốc).
  • Fried tofu: Adds a delightful crunch and flavor to the dish.
  • Tomatoes: For a tangy taste in the broth and served as a side.
  • Rice vermicelli: The base of the dish, providing a soft and chewy texture.
  • Accompanying vegetables: Bean sprouts, shredded water spinach, sawtooth herb, and perilla are used for garnishing and adding freshness.
  • Cooking oil: Used for frying the snail patties.
  • Annatto seed oil: Used for sautéing ingredients and adding color to the dish.
  • Shallots: Essential for flavoring the broth and other components.
  • Minced shallots and garlic: Used in various cooking steps for enhanced flavor.
  • Apple cider vinegar: Adds a subtle sourness to the broth.
  • Salt, fish sauce, and sugar: For seasoning the broth and other elements.

With the ingredients ready, it’s time to cook the dish!

How to Make Bún Ốc?

Creating bún ốc is a delightful culinary experience that involves 10 steps, each adding layers of flavor and texture to this traditional Vietnamese dish. Let’s walk through the process.

Step 1: Prepare the Pork Bone Broth

Clean the pork bones thoroughly. Blanch them in boiling water for 5 minutes, then rinse.

Bun Oc Step 1 Prepare the Pork Bone Broth

Boil 1.5 liters of water. Once boiling, add the blanched pork bones and five shallots. Simmer for about 30 minutes. Remember to skim off any scum to keep the broth clear.

Bun Oc Step 1 Prepare the Pork Bone Broth1

Step 2: Prepare Other Ingredients While Broth is Simmering

Cut 3 tomatoes into wedges.

Bun Oc Step 2 Prepare Other Ingredients

Finely chop sawtooth herb.

Bun Oc Step 2 Prepare Other Ingredients1

Finely chop the perilla.

Bun Oc Step 2 Prepare Other Ingredients2

Step 3: Prepare the Snails

Finely chop half of the snail meat (0.55 pounds) for the patties, leaving the rest whole.

Bun Oc Step 3 Prepare the Snails

Step 4: Make Snail Patties

Mix the chopped snail meat with pork paste and seasonings including:

  • 1 tablespoon of fish sauce
  • 0.5 tablespoon of sugar
  • 1 teaspoon of minced garlic
  • 1 teaspoon of minced shallot
  • and ground pepper (if desired)
Bun Oc Step 4 Make Snail Patties

Step 5: Blanch the Rice Vermicelli

Blanch rice vermicelli in boiling water, then rinse in cold water. Drain well.

Bun Oc Step 5 Blanch the Rice Vermicelli

Step 6: Sauté Snail Meat

Heat annatto seed oil in a pan, then sauté 1 teaspoon each of minced shallot and garlic. Add the snail meat and season with 1 tablespoon fish sauce and 0.5 tablespoon sugar.

Set aside the sautéed snail meat.

Bun Oc Step 6 Saute Snail Meat

Step 7: Sauté Tomatoes

In a pan with a bit of annatto seed oil, sauté 1 teaspoon each of minced shallot and garlic until fragrant. Add the tomato wedges and cook until soft.

Bun Oc Step 7 Saute Tomatoes

Step 8: Fry Snail Patties

Form the snail patty mixture into small balls and fry in oil until golden and cooked through.

Bun Oc Step 8 Fry Snail Patties

Step 9: Add Tomatoes and Fried Tofu to Broth

Add the sautéed tomatoes and fried tofu to the simmering broth. Cook for an additional 5 minutes on low heat. Season with 1 tablespoon salt, 1 tablespoon sugar, and 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar for a tangy flavor.

Bun Oc Step 9 Add Tomatoes and Fried Tofu to Broth

Final Step: Assemble the Dish

Place the blanched noodles in a bowl. Add snails, snail patties, tofu, and tomato. Garnish with perilla and sawtooth herb, then pour the hot broth over.

Enjoy bún ốc with bean sprouts and shredded water spinach, adding them to the bowl as you eat.

Bun Oc Final Step Assemble the Dish

To elevate your bún ốc, you should consider incorporating tips that can significantly enhance the dish’s complexity and appeal.

What Tips To Enhance Bún Ốc?

Bun Oc4

For an authentic and flavorful bún ốc, consider these 7 straightforward tips:

  • Guide for Extracting Snail Meat: In this recipe, I use snail meat that has already been extracted. For whole snails, soak them overnight in rice water or briefly in chili water. Next, boil them with salt, saving the water for broth. Once cooled, remove the meat and discard the dark tail end.
  • Serve Broth Bones as a Side: The meaty bones from the broth are not only flavorful but also make a great side dish for Bún Ốc.
  • Spice It Up with Sate or Mắm Tôm: Add sate (chili sauce) or mắm tôm (fermented shrimp paste) for an extra depth of spicy and savory flavors.
  • Avoid Overcooking Snails: When using fresh snails, cook them for only 3-4 minutes to maintain their crispness and sweetness.
  • Use the Right Vinegar: Substitute traditional “dấm bỗng” with apple cider vinegar or tamarind for a similar tangy taste if the former isn’t available.
  • Experiment with Snail Varieties: Feel free to try different types of freshwater snails to vary the texture and flavor of the dish.
  • Diverse Toppings: Adapt the dish to your taste by adding toppings like crispy pork fat, fried tofu, pork ear terrine, or beef, enhancing the dish’s appeal and texture.

Understanding bún ốc not only allows you to appreciate this unique dish but also opens the door to exploring similar Vietnamese dishes.

Discover the Essence of Vietnamese Cuisine with Bún Ốc

Bún ốc represents the rich and vibrant flavors of Vietnam’s culinary heritage. I urge you to bring this unique dish into your own kitchen, experiencing the authentic taste of Vietnamese street food right at your dining table.

If this bún ốc recipe has captured your culinary curiosity, don’t hesitate to spread the joy by sharing it with your loved ones. I look forward to hearing about your adventures with Vietnamese cuisine in the comments below; share your most unforgettable bún ốc moments with us.

Bun Oc

Bún Ốc Recipe (Vietnamese Snail Vermicelli Soup)

Bún ốc, a traditional Vietnamese snail vermicelli soup, is a perfect blend of savory, sour, and spicy flavors. This recipe brings the authentic taste of Hanoi’s streets into your home.
5 from 2 votes
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Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Vietnamese
Keyword: Bún Ốc, Vietnamese Snail Vermicelli Soup
Level of Difficulty: Medium
Dietary Preference: Dairy-Free, Gluten-free
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour
Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Servings: 5 Servings
Calories: 440kcal

Equipment

  • Pan
  • Wooden Spoon
  • Ladle
  • Chopping Board
  • Knife
  • Sieve
  • Pot
  • Tongs
  • Spatula

Ingredients

  • 1.1 pounds 500g snail meat (pila polita)
  • 0.88 pounds 400g pork bones
  • 0.22 pounds 100g pork paste
  • 0.22 pounds 100g fried tofu
  • 3 tomatoes
  • 1.10 pounds 500g rice vermicelli
  • Accompanying vegetables: bean sprouts shredded water spinach, coriander, perilla
  • Annatto seed oil
  • Cooking oil
  • 5 shallots
  • 3 teaspoons minced shallot
  • 3 teaspoons minced garlic
  • 2 tablespoons apple vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce

Instructions 

  • Clean pork bones, blanch for 5 minutes, then rinse.
    Bun Oc Step 1 Prepare the Pork Bone Broth
  • Boil 1.5 liters of water, add blanched bones and 5 shallots, simmer for 30 minutes, regularly skimming off impurities.
    Bun Oc Step 1 Prepare the Pork Bone Broth1
  • Cut tomatoes into wedges.
    Bun Oc Step 2 Prepare Other Ingredients
  • Finely chop sawtooth herb.
    Bun Oc Step 2 Prepare Other Ingredients1
  • Finely chop the perilla.
    Bun Oc Step 2 Prepare Other Ingredients2
  • Clean and finely chop half of the snail meat (0.55 pounds).
    Bun Oc Step 3 Prepare the Snails
  • Mix chopped snail meat with 0.22 pounds of pork paste, and season with 1 tbsp fish sauce, 0.5 tsp sugar, 1 tsp minced garlic, and 1 tsp shallot. Add ground pepper for extra spice (optional).
    Bun Oc Step 4 Make Snail Patties
  • Blanch rice vermicelli in boiling water, then rinse in cold water and drain.
    Bun Oc Step 5 Blanch the Rice Vermicelli
  • Heat annatto seed oil, sauté 1 tsp minced shallot and 1 tsp garlic. Add remaining snail meat, and season with 1 tbsp fish sauce and 0.5 tbsp sugar.
    Bun Oc Step 6 Saute Snail Meat
  • Sauté 1 tsp shallot and garlic in annatto seed oil, then add tomatoes and cook until tender.
    Bun Oc Step 7 Saute Tomatoes
  • Shape snail patties into small pieces. Fry the snail patties in oil until evenly cooked and golden.
    Bun Oc Step 8 Fry Snail Patties
  • Add sautéed tomatoes and fried tofu to the simmering broth. Season with 1 tbsp salt, 1 tbsp sugar, and simmer for 5 minutes. Finally, add 2 tbsps apple vinegar for a tangy flavor.
    Bun Oc Step 9 Add Tomatoes and Fried Tofu to Broth
  • Place noodles in a bowl, add snails, snail patties, tofu, and tomatoes. Sprinkle it with coriander and perilla. Pour hot broth over and serve with bean sprouts and shredded water spinach on the side.
    Bun Oc Final Step Assemble the Dish

Video

Notes

  • The pork bones used for the broth can be served with the bún ốc.
  • Enhance the flavor with sate chili sauce or shrimp paste.
  • For fresh whole snails, boil for only 3-4 minutes to retain their crunchiness.
  • Traditional Hanoi bún ốc uses rice vinegar (dấm bỗng), but apple vinegar or tamarind can be substituted.
  • Various types of snails can be used.
  • Over time, toppings like crispy pork fat, fried tofu, pork ear, or beef have been added to cater to diverse tastes.

Nutrition

Calories: 440kcal | Carbohydrates: 97g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 2g | Saturated Fat: 0.3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.4g | Sodium: 2151mg | Potassium: 339mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 9g | Vitamin A: 617IU | Vitamin C: 12mg | Calcium: 66mg | Iron: 2mg
Tien - Alden

Tien – Alden

Content Writer

Expertise

Home Cooking, Recipe Development, Food Editor, Beverage Editor, Cooking-video Maker, Asian Food Content Creator

Education

Saigon Tourism College

  • Program: Certificate in Culinary Arts
  • Focus: Vietnamese and Chinese cuisines.

Advanced Culinary Workshop, Beijing

  • Program: A three-month intensive program of Advanced Culinary Workshop
  • Focus: Authentic Chinese cuisine.

Vietnamese Traditional Cooking School

  • Program: Certificate of Vietnamese Traditional Cooking
  • Focus: A specialized course on traditional and family recipes passed down through generations.

American College of Vietnam

  • Program: Bartender
  • Focus: Provide background knowledge and help students confident to create appealing drinks

Alden is a skilled chef with expertise in Asian cuisines, known for blending traditional Vietnamese and Chinese cooking with contemporary innovations. Alden’s passion for Asian flavors and her creative approach to both food and beverages inspires fellow chefs and those aspiring to enter the field.

5 from 2 votes (2 ratings without comment)

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